The Republic of Ireland comprises 26 counties and covers about five-sixths of the island’s total area (84,421 square kilometers), while the remaining one-sixth is Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom and addressed separately in the IATC. Dublin is the capital of the Republic.
Ireland, an island nation bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, is known for its scenic landscape—featuring a central plain, low-lying mountains, and dramatic sea cliffs along its western edge. The River Shannon cuts through the heart of the country, separating the midlands from the west. Northern Ireland lies to the northeast, with the Republic of Ireland making up the majority of the island.
With over 9,000 years of history, Ireland offers a rich cultural tapestry, from Neolithic monuments and ancient castles to lively cities like Dublin and Cork. These urban hubs blend historical charm with modern innovation, while smaller towns preserve Ireland’s traditional character.
In 2025, Ireland remains a popular study destination with eight universities, six of which rank in the QS World Top 500. Notable institutions include Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin (UCD), and University College Cork (UCC). Tuition fees for international students range from €10,000 to €25,000 per year, depending on the program. Living costs average around €10,000 to €15,000 annually, including accommodation, food, and transport.